Description

ABSTRACT

Listeria monocytogenes is an omnipresent gram +ve, rod shaped, facultative, and motile bacteria. It is an opportunistic intracellular pathogenic microorganism that has become crucial reason for human foodborne infections worldwide. It causes Listeriosis, the disease that can be serious and fatal to human and animals. Listeria outbreaks are often linked to dairy products, raw vegetables, raw meat and smoked fish, raw milk. The most effected country by Listeriosis is United States. CDC estimated that 1600 people get Listeriosis annually and regarding 260 die. It additionally contributes to negative economic impact because of the value of surveillance, investigation, treatment and prevention of sickness. The analysis of food products for the presence of pathogenic microorganisms is one among the fundamental steps to regulate safety of food. This article intends to review the status of its introduction, characteristics, outbreaks, symptoms, prevention and treatment, more importantly to controlling the Listeriosis and its safety measures.

Keywords: Listeria monocytogenes, Listeriosis, Food borne pathogens, Contamination